Yazoo City and the Mississippi Delta

7/13/11 – The library in Yazoo City, MS is one of the most amazing libraries on the trip. We wanted to spend the whole day here but I limited it to about 2 1/2 hours. Built in 1900 the interior of the B.S. Ricks Memorial Library is both stunning and old, spacious yet small, a keeper of local history but also filled with people using computers. The local historian and librarian was like Shelby Foote in Ken Burn’s Civil War series. He made Yazoo City’s history come alive. All the floods, fires, and local citizens became significant to us through John’s beautiful Southern voice. He even told the story of the 19th Century witch that cast a curse on the town before the citizens killed her. The curse came true when the town burned on the day she predicted. He then introduced me to an older, distinguished looking woman who convincingly preforms the historical role of the witch to local groups. She took Nick and Walker out to lunch and introduced them to the local town leaders and newspaper reporters. I stayed and continued to photograph all aspects of the Ricks library. We drove from one of the best libraries of the trip to the Tchula library in the poorest county in the poorest state in the nation. The library was open but the lights were off and the AC had been broken for a year. The librarian was very nice but it was stifling inside. We drove on to Belzoni which calls itself the Catfish Capitol of the World and has the highest rate of childhood poverty in the U.S. The whole town has colorful catfish sculptures but the librarian said most of the catfish production is gone. Belzoni was also the site of bitter civil rights struggles in the 1950s and 60s. Known as “Bloody Belzoni” for the uninvestigated and unsolved murders of civil rights pioneers. Despite the poverty it elected its first African American Mayor in 2006. In the tiny town of Arcola the African American librarian was excited to pose in front of the library. When she smiled, her gold grill sparkled. Greenville and Leland showed us two Mississipppis. One black and poor and one white and relatively well off. As the sky darkened with an approaching thunderstorm we drove into the small Delata town of Indianola, home of B B King.

7/14/11 – We continued to photograph small Mississippi Delta libraries. The Shaw and Moorhead libraries were really interesting and typical of the area. Itta Bena is the birthplace of B B King. I entered the small library and struck up a conversation with the two older African American women working there. Because they were of a certain age I asked if either of them knew B B King. One woman’s eyes lit up and said that when he was a boy his mother used to party a lot on the weekends. As a result he would stay with them and this librarian knew him pretty well. I photographed the other librarian, a Rosa Parks poster and two kids standing in front of the library. The small, poor town of Sunflower has an abandoned library that has stood empty for a number of years. Surrounded by forests and invading plants it possessed a quiet, desolate beauty. The Shelby library is located in an old train depot. As I was photographing a man in a truck pulled up and engaged me in a wonderful conversation about my project and the local bank. Later, an older farmer pulled up and wants me to photograph his three legged dog standing in the back of his pickup. Tutweiler’s main economy is based on the Mississippi State Penitentiary, one of the most brutal in the country. As we saw in Oklahoma, California is shipping its excess prisoners here. The nearby casino has actually drawn away jobs from the community, one of the poorest in the country. Surprisingly, the Tutweiler library had columns in front and was in much better shape than the surrounding town. Due to the high unemployment in the area everywhere we see unemployed men sitting around playing dominoes and drinking all day. The only stores opened were liquor or convenience stores. Some of what we see we imagine looks like poor, rural Africa. It is not surprising that blues music was born here. We spent the night in Clarksdale. For dinner we went to the famous Ground Zero Blues Club, started by Morgan Freeman. My Delta Catfish dinner was amazing and then the band started to play. We were all blown away by the incredible range of talent we heard on stage. The lead guitarist was awesome. The nearby Blues Museum has a special program to train talented local kids to play the blues. People of all ages came on stage and rocked the place. I can’t remember ever having more fun in a funky blues bar. I said to Nick “This sure beats blogging.” But true to form we get back to our motel and spend the next couple of hours working away.

 

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Southern Mississippi

Overlooking the Mississippi, Natchez, MS

Overlooking the Mississippi, Natchez, MS

7/12/11 – Natchez is charming and one of the jewels of the South. The Judge George W. Armstrong library was damaged by a hurricane a few years back and had a faded grandeur on the outside. The librarians were very excited about our project. They took our photograph and later post a story about us on Facebook and on the library web site. Nick and Walker did an excellent interview of one of the librarians that is only slightly marred by the sound of the fans running in the background. She explained that the AC goes off a few times a week during this heat wave because of the power outages. The library then has to close. The heat wave has been going on since early June. As usual, the library is packed today. We drove north to the tiny town of Fayette. The Jefferson County library is located in one of the blackest counties in the US and one of the poorest places in the country. It has the highest illiteracy rates in Mississippi. It would rank below Nigeria and slightly above the Congo for its illiteracy. The library is one of the only places in town that gives people access to another world. We decided to use the rest of today to slow the trip down and work on editing. We check in to our motel in Jackson and Walker and Nick quickly go to work on their vlogs. I decided to check out four branch libraries named after civil rights pioneers. As I drive up to the Fannie Lou Haner library the sky opens. Thunder, lighting and Biblical floods are everywhere. It was even too wet to open the car window for a quick shot, let alone to run inside the library. I drove to the Medgar Evers branch library but it was still pounding rain and I couldn’t find the library. At that point I gave up and headed back to the motel. The rest of the afternoon and evening were spent editing and blogging. We took a break at night to run downtown to another great meal at a classic Southern Cafe. It was a chilly and humid 79 degrees outside and far cooler inside. For the first time on the trip we feel cold.

Group portrait, Natchez, MS

Group portrait, Natchez, MS

 

 

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Time Magazine article about poverty in Lake Providence, Louisiana

Here is an interesting article that we found regarding poverty in Lake Providence, Louisiana where we just photographed their local library.

The Poorest Place In America

 

 

 

 

 

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Entering the Mississippi Delta

St. Joseph, LA

St. Joseph, LA

7/11/11 – We sleep in a little this morning because we are so exhausted. I have a brief panic after we leave when I realize that I left all of my color film in our motel refrigerator. We return to pick it up and to my relief it is all there. Little Rock has a library system connected to the Arkansas History Center. Like the shared library between the City of San Jose, CA and San Jose State University this allows for a bigger and better library. The old Carnegie library that used to be here is gone. However, the old columns were preserved and are now located in front of the new library. Pine Bluff is one of the poorest and most violent cities in the U.S. Its library is a large 1960s faded beauty with a great map of the U.S. painted in front. Nick filmed Walker walking the route of our trip. We continued southeast to our last library in Arkansas at Lake Village. It is right on the water and the librarian Judi Fava is happy to bring the local community to life. The librarians that have the free time to talk are invaluable for us to understand what we are seeing. Lake Providence, LA is one of the many small, poor black communities that we will visit in the next few days. We arrive 15 minutes before they are closing. A little black girl looks up at me as I enter and announces that the library is closing. I told her that I would be quick. After a few shots of the interior I stepped back into the heat to photograph the exterior. The two friendly librarians, one white and one black, pose with one of their grandsons in front. We really feel the Mississippi Delta region beginning here. We listen to great gospel music as we drove through a vast farming region interrupted with bayous. The sun got lower in the sky and the temperature came down to around 100 degrees. This region reminds me a little of the Sacramento/San Joaquin Delta in California. St. Joseph is our last library of the day and one of the best of the trip. It is a small but somewhat prosperous Delta town that is unusual because it was originally laid out like a New England village in the early 19thCentury. The library is a fascinating blend of architecture that I photographed with my medium and large format cameras. We spent the night in Natchez, MS., a quiet antebellum gem. Dinners on this trip have mostly been excellent and the Pig Out Inn amazes us again. On my computer in our motel I read a national news story that the mid-West and South have been experiencing a record heat wave. It has followed us the whole way and we have experienced 18 continuous days over 100 degrees. Yikes!

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Eastern Oklahoma, Native America and the Ozarks

7/9/11 – We started the morning in a Vietnamese mall drinking sweet coffee and being amazed at seeing this culture in this state. Old men were outside smoking, drinking coffee and enjoying the company of their fellow Vietnamese. Oklahoma City surprised us by being so cosmopolitan. I then photograph the interior of the Main Library. It is both architecturally beautiful and filled with people on this Saturday morning. The Oklahoma Room and the separate tribal rooms are especially nice. We begin to appreciate the rich diversity of the region. The Oklahoma National Memorial is another well done shire to the national tragedy of the Oklahoma City bombing. This attack was the most extreme anti-government hate crime in our history and still has a resonance here. Much of the area around the bombing was affected and the attacked help spur redevelopment of the downtown. The reflecting pool and the hand made memorials are very moving. The temperature is rising and we photograph and film the libraries in Chandler and Tulsa. The Brookside branch in Tulsa has an odd curvy roof that reflects some of the interesting architecture in the area. Frank Lloyd Wright built several buildings in the area. We stopped at an another excellent Vietnamese restaurant in Tulsa for a small lunch and iced coffee to go. The fat, pompous, drug-addict Rush Limbaugh entertains and outrages us on the radio as we cruise the Turnpike. His selective grasp of history was interesting as he attacked President Carter but never mentioned President Nixon. As we pulled into Muskogee I thought of Merle Haggard. We zoomed by the Main Library which we had dismissed in our earlier research. I spotted something and quickly pulled into the parking lot. A beautiful sculpture of a white guitar was above the Muskogee Public Library sign. Painted on one side of the guitar is a collection of faces of many races. The other side was the face of a traditional Native American. We’ve come a long way from “Okie from Muskogee”. Today, Muskogee is one of the most diverse places in the United States. The old Carnegie library in Muskogee is  now the Ark of Faith. This was an interesting conversion from the public commons to a Christian charity. We drove through beautiful winding hills and farms before coming to our last library in Hulbert, a Cherokee majority town. It was the first town we saw the Cherokee script. We spend the night in Tahlequah, the capitol of the Cherokee Nation. The Cherokees have the largest population of any Native tribe in the US. The area here was the end of the Trail of Tears which was the forced migration of many of the Native tribes from the eastern part of the US to the “Indian Territory” of Oklahoma. This is now considered a national tragedy.

7/10/11 – Tahlequah has one of the few Carnegie libraries built in Oklahoma. A large library was connected to it bridging the old and the new. We drove into Arkansas and immediately leave Native America and enter the South.  We had decided to change our route and spend more time in the Ozarks. We headed north to the home of Walmart in Bentonville. Its eclectic library has been replaced with one that has a wide veranda with comfortable chairs that felt very Southern. Walker calls this area “corporations, God and guns”. We were dangerously close to the Missouri border and decided to include it in the project. Seligman, MO has a Museum and Library as part of a government center. Although closed on Sunday, it had a wonderful mural of books on the outside. After driving through the Mark Twain State Forest we came to the town of Eagle Rock, MO. Its library also doubled as a government center and community meeting place. Back into Arkansas we drove to the amazing town of Eureka Springs. The old Carnegie library there was carved into a rock cliff as is much of this hilly town. It is one of only four Carnegie libraries built in the state and is stunningly beautiful. Eureka Springs is touristy but deserves the attention. It ranks as one of the most interesting and beautiful towns we have seen so far. The Ozark Mountains are green and breath-taking. Being up higher in elevation we actually cool down below 100 degrees for the first time since the mountains of New Mexico. We decide to be nice to our old Toyota’s engine by not using the AC today. I have a peak driving experience through the Ozarks blasted by the wind from the open windows and Credence on the CD. Like our first evening coming into Needles, we dropped down out of the Ozarks and the temperature once again climbs over 100 degrees. The Carnegie library in Morrolton is a beautiful building with a spectacular sky at sunset. After driving for 12 hours through the curvy roads with no AC we collapse into our motel room in Little Rock. Exhausted, we still do our usual routine of dinner, changing film and working on Nick’s vlog (video blog for those of us over 25). We have been up for 18 hours. Whew! This pace is both exhilarating and exhausting.

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Missouri video

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Eastern Oklahoma video

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