Tag Archives: New England

We Came to Vermont. We Broke Things. We Left.

For twelve days, we drove over 3,700 miles with our pedal to metal zooming across the country. Then we stopped at our place in Vermont, for six weeks!  Going from full speed to full stop takes a little adjustment. But we quickly appreciated leaving behind the corporate American road culture and savored the beauty of the New England landscape.

We share 53 acres and a small cabin with two other families in the Vermont woods on a dirt road off a dirt road off a dirt road. One of the great pleasures for a life-long Californian like me is plopping myself into this totally different world. Vermont is a biological transition zone between the boreal forests of the north and the southern deciduous forests. Seventy-eight percent of the state is forested, and that land contains a huge number of animal and plant species.  One of the first things we did after arriving was to go hike in the woods. Every year, I am always surprised by the abundance and diversity of life in these woodlands.

Sometimes nature’s exuberance can be a little annoying. One year we arrived from California just after a colony of wasps had built a GIANT nest right under the wooded deck that we used to enter the house. We can laugh about it now, but at the time it was no fun. This year, a large group of orb weaver spiders decided to spin their webs outside one corner of the cabin. Their prodigious work was astonishing to see. We read that spraying vinegar was a sure-fire way to get rid of them. Unfortunately, the spiders had not read that memo and stuck around for several more nights until they got tired of being drenched.

Shortly after we arrived, Walker and his girlfriend Rosa arrived from San Francisco and Rosa’s Mom Paulina arrived from Mexico City. It was Paulina’s first time in this part of New England, and we felt honored to show her around here after she had shown us around parts of Central Mexico and the Yucatan in 2023. One of the great cultural highlights in this region is Dartmouth College in nearby Hanover, NH. One of the great sites on campus is the Orozco Mural painted in the 1930s by the famous Mexican muralist Jose Clemente Orozco. It is now a National Historic Landmark.

We also traveled to New Hampshire’s Saint-Gaudens National Historic Park which preserves the home, garden and studios of Augustus Saint-Gaudens, one of America’s foremost late 19th and early 20th century sculptors. It too is a National Historic Landmark. We also wanted to show Paulina some of the unknown parts of New England such as a small, abandoned early 19th century cemetery near our property. It was moving to see the headstones of children that had died almost 200 years ago.

Mostly, we wanted to share the astonishing beauty of the New England forests. We spent many days being surprised and awed by nature as we hiked around the woods of Vermont.

After our epic day hikes, we would come back and watch the Democratic National Convention at night. Our heads were still spinning at all our country’s recent political developments, and it was fascinating to hear Paulina’s take on the state of American politics from a Mexican perspective.

 After everyone left, we had the time to observe the small things that mark the time between visits with friends and family and Presidential elections. For a moment, the pounding rain outside turned to hail and piled up like snow before quickly melting. The sky burned red over the fog left by the rain and New England’s recent summer drought seemed broken.

One of the projects that Ellen and I did together was to walk, mark, and map the property line all the way around our 53 acres. It took many days to complete, and it was one of the most inspiring and satisfying projects that we have done here at the Farm. We spent our time following lines on a two-dimensional map in a three-dimensional forest. We were aided by a professional map of the property made by our nephew Bart as well as old property deed maps and aerial photo maps. Sometimes, we were aided by discovering old stone walls that followed the property lines. We guessed that some of these walls were, possibly, 200 years old. Barbed wire replaced some of the stone walls in the latter part of the 19th century and often, we would find old trees that had grown around the wire.

An additional challenge was the terrain itself. This part of Vermont is very hilly and hiking this lumpy landscape required strong legs and a lot of motivation. Fortunately, we’re from hilly San Francisco and we hike there every day. Sometimes, we had to ski down the dirt slopes on our shoes and help each other up on the other side. Astonishingly, the people that built these 19th century stone walls didn’t seem intimidated by the steep hills and vertical canyons of Vermont. Hiking these walls gave us a little more insight into the rugged lives of these early Vermont farmers.

We were helped by having good maps and a compass on our phones which allowed us to accurately wander the hills and valleys without getting lost. We were also aided by the app GaiaGPS which allowed us to map our route while being offline. Pink ribbon was how we marked our way on this incredible journey.

As we followed the lines of the property, we were also following lines of history and geography. We deepened our own connection to this place by our current journey over it which also helped us better understand its buried past. As we made our way across the landscape, we also became more a part of it. The land itself became our teacher and our roaming became our solace.

When Ellen’s brother John visited, we quickly got to work doing the chores that need to be done to keep our place going. John taught me how to drive his old tractor and cut the grass in one of the outlying fields. It took more than an hour to do this as the tractor traveled at a very sedate pace fitting its ancient age. I really enjoyed doing that chore as it gave me time to think about the dignity of manual labor, the separation in our country between people working with their hands versus people who work on their screens, Presidential politics, and what to make for dinner that night. Unfortunately, the next time I fired up the tractor, a coupling in the back broke and leaked out all the hydraulic fluid, ending that chore. Undeterred, I jumped on the old sit-down lawn mower to continue mowing but after a few minutes it stopped dead in its tracks with a broken belt. At that moment, I decided I was through with breaking things and went off to read a book.

Between chores, reading, and hiking, we were lucky to have several visitors throughout our time at the Farm. We see Virginia and Michael every year as they live near Hanover, NH. We had a small party at our place celebrating her retirement from teaching photography for many years at Dartmouth College. They brought their friend and celebrated journalist/ war photographer Jim Nachtwey. His career has spanned the globe over decades and the conversation that night was epic. We feel lucky to know them all.

A few days later, Ellen’s best friend from first grade, Deb, flew in with her husband Elliot. She is a retired professor, and he is still a practicing eye doctor who flew his own plane from Rhode Island. We had a non-stop conversation with them for two days and enjoyed every minute of it.

Finally, we first met our friend Lisa during our Fulbright Fellowship in Jerusalem in 2019. She was a US diplomat working at the American embassy and has recently retired. She took a 10-hour train ride from her home in Washington, DC up to Vermont and we spent four days hiking, cooking, site seeing, talking world events and politics, and never running out of fascinating things to discuss.

We only got the internet at the Farm last year. Although we resisted it for a long time, it was a good addition because it allowed us to watch Kamala Harris put down the bully Trump in an amazing political event. This will be the only Presidential debate, and it was good to see how much of a looser he really is. So much depends on this election, but that night Kamala made us proud.

Since Walker’s recent visit to the Farm, he has been on assignment for CBS in Alaska (twice), on the border with Mexico, and in Brazil covering a newly discovered slave ship story. Fortunately, we stay in touch and follow his amazing globetrotting adventures.

The chores never end at the Farm. But one of the benefits is that it gives us a chance to spend time with Ellen’s brother John. Cutting trees and planting trees is a non-stop necessity. John is part of a group called the Vermont Woodlands Association which helps Vermont landowners conserve their forests. We held another delightful Walk in the Woods event with a group of neighbors highlighting John’s sustainability work on his property.

As we were nearing the end of September, the Autumn colors were appearing in the Vermont forests. Soon the leaf peepers would be out in force and the backcountry roads would be thick with tourists. After this long and delightful stay, we experienced the hardest time leaving. After bonding so completely this time with this rural place, it would be difficult to drive back through the corporate American road culture to California. But fortunately, along the way we have several friends we will meet and miles to go before we sleep.

We postponed our departure by one day to watch the Vice-Presidential debate between Tim Walz and JD Vance. I think Vance was a better debater but there was no question that Walz should become the next VP. To be continued…

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Tunbridge, VT World’s Fair, 1941 + 2023

I have always been interested in the world that my parents lived through – the Depression of the 1930s, World War II, and the Cold War. I can’t imagine how terrifying those times of conflict and uncertainty might have been. I have also been inspired by how photography, even imperfectly, can sometimes be a way to transport us back to that time and catch a glimpse of how their lives might have looked and be imagined. 

The Library of Congress in Washington, DC is one of the largest libraries in the world and is also the repository of the famous survey of American life called the Farm Security Administration (FSA). It was one of the largest government-sponsored documentary photographic survey projects of all time. The photographs from this collection form an extensive pictorial record of American life between 1935 and 1944. Photographers were sent all over the country during the Great Depression mostly documenting the federal government’s efforts to overcome the economic disaster of those hard times. The work continued into WWII under the Office of War Information (OWI). Some of the work also documented American life in a positive way and some of these images were later used as propaganda to counter the rise of fascism before and during WWII and Stalin’s Soviet power during the Cold War afterwards.

Some of my favorite photographers were hired by the FSA including Dorothea Lange, Walker Evans, Russell Lee, Marion Post Wolcott, Gordon Parks, and Jack Delano. In September 1941, Delano was sent on assignment to record the Tunbridge World’s Fair in the small, rural town of Tunbridge, VT. Because we had just visited this “World’s” Fair with our nephew Bart and his wife Hannah, I decided to look at the Library of Congress’ website to see if there were any photographs by the FSA of Tunbridge. What I discovered was a goldmine of over 300 images by the multi-talented, Ukrainian immigrant named Jack Delano of the Tunbridge Fair. Delano tended to focus on the cultural and social patterns of a place which provided a rich source of visual information for our own interests.

September 1941 was just a few months before the attack on Pearl Harbor and the US entering WWII. Europe had been consumed with the war for two years already but when these photos were made, the US was still in the twilight of peace before the disaster of war. I was struck by how few young men appear in these photographs. It is possible that in an agricultural community, many of the young men were off working on the farms and couldn’t get time off to go to the Fair. Another explaination could be that many had already enlisted in the military in the lead up to the war. Of course, we now have the luxury of knowing what happened after September 1941, but I wondered as I looked into the faces of the people in the FSA photographs what were they thinking and feeling as many, even then, feared we would get sucked into the war.  

Eighty-two years later, Tunbridge and its Fair are still here and, in many ways unchanged but totally different. Agricultural exhibits still attracted some of the largest crowds as people flocked to see the cows and pigs, chickens and rabbits, and lambs and goats. Another big draw were the pig races which I thought were weird but succeeded in whipping up the audience. The ox-pull also seemed strange but has been in existence since they were first used to clear the rocky soil of Vermont over 200 years ago. The way people dressed also seemed different today than in 1941. Even going to a small, rural fair people tended to dress up and everyone wore hats. Today we wear t-shirts and jeans and are much more casual in our appearance. Our enormous genetically modified corn had been smothered in ground Doritos, mayonnaise and cheese but still tasted delicious. I can only imagine what food was like in 1941 at the Fair. The Vermont Republican Party had a booth containing the usual Trumpy MAGA angry divisiveness. This provided a stark contrast to 1941 when the country faced a true existential threat, and we were led by one of our greatest presidents.

Perhaps the largest change was in the land itself. As I studied the comparative photographs, I was amazed at how open the hills around Tunbridge were in 1941 and how the forests have filled in most of the open spaces today. Changes in land use over the centuries have drastically altered the ecology and it is not coincidental that much of the early thinking about preserving the environment originated in New England. William Cronon’s 1983 book Changes in the Land and, of course, George Perkins Marsh’s 1864 classic book Man and Nature began my understanding of the changes over time of what I was seeing in this part of the world today. I can only imagine what Tunbridge will look like eighty-two years from now.

Stay tuned…

Note: all the black and white photos above are from the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. All of those images were made by Jack Delano in September, 1941 in Tunbridge, VT.

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