Tag Archives: travel

MAYBE WE CAN GET THROUGH THIS THING?

As we live through interesting times, I obsess on the news and vacillate between despair and hope. Despair is the easy part. We swim in a sea of terrible stories about Trump playing Godzilla destroying our government, our country and the world. Like the movie Godzilla, we are now living through the sequel that is even worse and more destructive than the original. But even Godzilla met a bad ending, and we can only hope that Trump will do the same. Recent milestones included Trump’s “Liberation” Day in which he attempted to destroy the world’s economy with his bizarre tariffs. We also marked his First 100 Days after which Trump’s poll numbers and the US economic system are now in free fall. But while we are in the middle of Trump’s American carnage, it is easy to give in to despair and give up on hope. I really believe that we are better than this.

Another recent milestone was Earth Day which seemed to barely register in the news because of all the Trumpian noise. To celebrate Earth Day and hang on to hope, Ellen and I decided to visit one of the most important environmental success stories of our time, the Klamath River. The river flows between Oregon and Northern California, eventually emptying into the Pacific near Crescent City, CA.

In the Fall of 2024, four dams on the Klamath were finally taken down, after almost 20 years of a fierce water war between the farmers upstream, the Native People downstream, conservation groups, local representatives and the utility company operating the dams. It restored nearly 400 miles of vital habitat for salmon and other species that are essential to the river’s ecosystem and the communities that depend on them. This let salmon migrate upstream for the first time in over 100 years and established new guidelines to achieve a compromise between agricultural needs and Native Tribes. This effort was the largest dam removal and river restoration project ever in the US. In October 2024, the first fall-run Chinook salmon was seen in the Upper Klamath Basin all the way upstream in Oregon.

We visited two of the former dam sites and were amazed by the change. Over 18 years ago I had photographed the entire length of the Klamath for the environmental group International Rivers. We witnessed the damage caused by the dams upstream. We also interviewed and photographed the Native People downstream that were struggling with the loss of the salmon that their people had depended on well into their distant past.

The fact that such a large and diverse group of people could finally come together over restoring the Klamath after so many years should be seen as something to celebrate. The restoration of the river not only affects the river and the people who live near it. It also affects a vast number of forests and marshlands such as the Klamath Marsh National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon and the Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge in California which we visited. Even though Trump is trying to cut the money that is already allocated for restoration, much of the restoration work is locally funded and will continue despite the weirdo in the White House.

We left the Klamath River Watershed and eventually made our way over the snow-covered Warner Mountains into Cedarville, CA. This is an incredibly beautiful area with the mountains on one side and the vast Great Basin on the other. Located in the seldom visited northeastern corner of California, it feels unique, wonderfully isolated and separate from the rest of the state. When I wandered around the saloon where we had dinner, I noticed an enormous Trump flag with his image and the words “Fight, fight, fight”. I knew I wasn’t in San Francisco anymore and hoped the people who put up the flag don’t get run over by Trump’s madness in the next four years.

The next day we were fortunate to be able to drive through northwestern Nevada on one of the most remote roads in the country. After hours of endless sage brush and Basin and Range country we landed in Gerlach, NV. It’s claim to fame is that once a year it is home to the nearby Burning Man bacchanal in the Black Rock Desert. I am sure the locals love the money that comes with the revelers but probably wonder about their sanity.

After brief meeting in Reno, ended the day at our favorite place to stay, Camp Richardson’s in South Lake Tahoe, CA. We have been regularly coming here for over 30 years and think of it as a special place to just chill out. When we are here, we mostly hike, drink coffee, sleep and then get up and do it again the next day.

On the second and third days here, it snowed! It was just a little but enough to make it magical (and cold). Hiking in the thin crust of snow wasn’t hard and the chilled air was really invigorating, especially in the High Sierra. We hiked many of our favorite trails to many of the unique places in the Tahoe Basin. Being here is like a giant reset and we savored the solace of nature and the vast open space of Lake Tahoe.

Fortunately, our last day of driving back to San Francisco was glorious! As always, we were sad to leave. But we really needed a chance take a deep rest before plunging back into resisting the attempted take-over of our government by a looney lunatic.  When we got home, it was interesting to watch a re-run of the classic Western called High Noon with Gary Cooper. It was made in the early 1950s during the time of the Red Scare and Senator Joseph McCarthy. The Hollywood Blacklist affected this movie as the screenwriter had to escape to England. Cooper’s character became iconic as a symbol of an honest Marshall standing up to the outlaw banditos that wanted to kill him and take over the town. The movie image of Cooper became a part of the famous Solidarity campaign in 1989 when they sought to overthrow the Russian Soviet government that had come to repress Poland after WWII.

Perhaps we need to revise this image for our own time as we are learning how to stand in solidarity against a new dictatorship in the White House.

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EAST TO WEST: Driving Across America During Troubled Times

One reason why we make these long drives across the country, is to better understand the mood of America. Living in our Bay Area bubble is great, but I know that the true measure of our complicated nation often lies elsewhere. During most of our drive from Vermont to San Francisco, we saw little sign of a massive partisan battle taking place. But beneath the surface, when we looked in the right place, we saw many unsettled communities.

One community that has been the news a lot recently was Springfield, OH. Trump’s description of it being a town ravaged by Haitian immigrants devouring the city’s dogs and cats is, of course, laughable. The trauma inflicted by this political hysteria is real. We went to the public library in Springfield to measure the mood of this normal American town through its library. The stories of people coming into the library angerly screaming “Where are the Haitians?” showed the real-world consequences to the Trump/Vance fantasies. Some of the librarians urgently needing PTSD trauma therapy after these encounters spoke to how unprepared most of us are to the hallucinatory outbursts of the MAGA activists.

One librarian explained how most of Springfield welcomed the Haitian immigrants because they were desperately needed as workers. The economy was making a much-needed comeback because of them and not one dog or cat was missing. The library was quickly stocking up on books about Haitian history and Creole-language texts. And, like we saw last year in the Uvalde, TX public library, the library was the recipient of an inspiring international outpouring of support from people sending gifts and words of support to Springfield.

Cincinnati, OH was another surprising stop on our long journey across the country. We looked forward to visiting the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center in the revitalized core of the city. Unfortunately, at the entrance we were stopped by a massive pro-Palestinian, anti-Biden/Harris demonstration. It turned out that Tim Walz was speaking there later in the day and the protest was against his presence. The layers of irony here were just too much and we were very disappointed in missing a significant cultural and historical attraction.

One of the realities of driving the highways and byways of America is sometimes getting stuck in road construction and repair. We spent at least an hour sitting behind a truck with a poster of Sidhumoosewala. We had no idea what it was about, but it seemed rather ominous.

Cahokia Mounds is a National Historic Landmark, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site located just east of St. Louis, MO. At its apex about a 1,000 years ago it was the largest and most complex urban area north of Mexico. It may have been abandoned because of climate change and environmental problems. Modern St. Louis is considered the third most dangerous large city in America today because of crime. We had visited it years ago, and it seemed worse then. The downtown seemed to be rebounding now because of significant urban renewal money, good urban planning and a vibrant Black cultural scene. Perhaps St. Louis can escape the fate of its nearby ancient ancestor Cahokia.

Ferguson, MO is also near St. Louis and was the site of the 2014 police shooting of Michael Brown. The ensuing civil unrest led to the destruction of parts of the city. The only civic structure near the violence that was spared was the Ferguson Public Library. We visited the small library and met the Head Librarian who had just started his job when the violence erupted ten years ago. The library received national attention for its support of the local community including helping teachers open an ad hoc school in the library when schools were closed for safety concerns during the troubles. I photographed a few paintings and signs that remained from that effort. In addition to helping with basic services like insurance, the library also featured a community art display in response to Brown’s death and the related unrest. The library also provided healing kits to local children that contained books and other material related to coping with traumatic events as well as a stuffed animal for the child to keep. I said to the Librarian that he was one of my personal heroes after I learned of the library’s pivotal role in helping heal the broken community of Ferguson.

I had always wanted to visit the home and Presidential Library of Harry S. Truman in Independence, MO. The Museum was massive and very well done but we wound up moving quickly through most of it for lack of time. But we vowed to return someday to better soak up the life of this unexpectedly consequential President. It was good to see a Norman Rockwell painting showing that our election today was not the only hotly contested one. In the bobble-head doll collection of Presidents, it was nice to see someone had thoughtfully turned the Trump doll backwards. That is certainly his best side!

The Brown vs. Board of Education National Historic Site in Topeka, KS was surprisingly emotional. Situated in the old Monroe Elementary School this national park celebrates the historic Supreme Court decision that ended legal segregation in our country. It is considered one of the most important legal decisions in American history. This humble schoolhouse continues to teach us all many lessons.

We continued west to Manhattan, KS. where we entered the Flint Hills which are considered one of the most threatened ecological regions in the US. It lies mostly in eastern Kansas and has the densest intact tallgrass prairie in North America. It is the best opportunity for sustained preservation of this unique habitat that once covered the vast Great Plains and was only saved because of its rocky, flinty soil. We continued south traveling the Flint Hills National Scenic Byway through amazingly beautiful small, rural Kansas towns eventually making our way to the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve at sunset. It couldn’t have been a better time of day or season to visit. We were stunned by the silence and the beauty and saw no other visitors while we were here. Like our journey last year through Mississippi’s Natchez Trace National Scenic Parkway, we felt that all Americans should experience this essential part of our national heritage.

We spent the next two nights at a place called Matfield Station near the tiny, reinhabited town of Matfield Green. The property was first built 100 years ago as a bunkhouse for ten railroad workers. It has been beautifully restored as lodging for visitors and an artist-in-residence program by retired Chicago architect Bill McBride and his wife Julia who live next door. They were inspired by the pioneering work of American geneticist Wes Jackson who founded the Land Institute in Kansas in 1976. Part of Jackson’s work has been to re-envision American agriculture and our relation to the prairie. All these people have been part of a cultural and environmental flowering of new thinking about our sense of place. We have known about this work for years through our friend and photographer Terry Evans. It was nice to be back here again.

When we arrived, we were thrilled to see a train traveling behind Matfield Station only 50 feet from our room. What we didn’t realize was that the trains ran all night. We didn’t sleep much that first night, not because of the noise, but because the bed and room shook every time a train passed. However, the second night was fine as we must have gotten used to it. Ah, life in the prairie!

The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge in southwestern Oklahoma near the Texas border was fascinating. It is geologically unique with areas of undisturbed mixed grass prairie that makes it an important conservation area. It houses a huge diverse range of endangered plants and animals including American Bison. The area is considered sacred to Native Americans. The conservation of bison here was important in saving the American buffalo from extinction. In 1907, after bison had been extinct on the southern Great Plains for 30 years, 15 bison were imported here from the Bronx Zoo which are the ancestors of the herd in the Refuge today. This population is being used to help repopulate bison back into other parts of North America. We were thrilled to spend time in this special, little-known part of the mid-West.

We spent the night in Wichita Falls, TX which prides itself in being home to the “world’s littlest skyscraper”. This region is prone to devastating tornados which have wreaked havoc here over the last sixty years. The local economic problems were seen in one of the largest shopping malls on the planet being almost entirely abandoned. This area is also a conservative stronghold for Trump.

The next day we were excited to drive through the Texas Panhandle town of Childress. In 1938, famed FSA photographer Dorothea Lange made one of her iconic images “Tractored Out, Childress County, TX”. It showed the devastation of corporate farming practices on the struggling farmers of the Texas Dustbowl. Today, the small town of Childress continues to try hard to survive.

It was a relief to finally leave the hard-scrabble towns of the Panhandle and arrive in the New Mexican towns of Santa Fe and Galisteo. We stayed the first night with our friends Caroline and Angie in their delightful adobe home. Caroline was finishing her book project of photographs and ideas from the Arctic and Angie had just published a book entitled Eleanor Roosevelt on Screen. The intellectual talent here was exciting and our conversations knew no limits.

The second night was spent with our old friend Meridel and her partner Ben. Meridel is finishing a massive photography and environmental restoration project in southern Iraq while Ben is teaching film studies at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe. He is one of the few people I know that has received an Oscar for one of his documentaries. Again, the conversations at dinner that night were inspirational and boundless.

A few nights later we stayed in the famous and opulent Gadsden Hotel in the border town of Douglas, AZ. According to some, during the Mexican Revolution the infamous Mexican revolutionary/solider Pancho Villa rode his horse up the beautiful interior marble steps of the Gadsden, chipping the seventh one. The chipped step in front of the Tiffany glass window has never been repaired.

Douglas was once a thriving smelting town for the copper mining in Bisbee, AZ. The old downtown is pretty blasted out now, but we could see the first inkling of artists beginning to re-inhabit Douglas’ beautiful but depressed urban core. Hopefully, the Gadsden can hang on long enough to be the center of that renaissance.

Agua Prieta is a Mexican town right across the border from Douglas. In 1989, El Chapo and his Sinaloa Cartel dug a tunnel under the border here to smuggle drugs and weapons. Later, the Mexican government chose to build a starchitect designed library here to counter the prevailing poverty and hopelessness. It was such an unusual thing to do that The New York Times even published an article about it a year ago, which is how I found out about it. It seemed to capture so much of our interest in libraries as a place of healing in tough conflict zones.

At dawn’s ugly crack, we groggily walked from our room in the Gadsden down to the border crossing station and then to the Agua Prieta Public Library. We were a little nervous walking into this contested space, especially since the Sinaloa Cartel is currently engaged in a major turf war with other cartels. Fortunately, the center of the war is in Culiacan which is far to the south from the Mexican/American border. As Ellen watched my back, we cautiously photographed the library always aware of its proximity to the looming border wall. We were glad when we made it back to our side of the border.

As we drove to Tucson, AZ we drove through the famous mining town of Bisbee. It reminded me of many of the small, hill towns we encountered on our library road trips to Italy and Greece. We didn’t expect to run into an exceptional library here, but the Copper Queen Library was something else. It reflects the one-time wealth and exuberance of this copper boom town that eventually went bust. Bisbee is making a comeback now as a tourist and gay-friendly community in a spectacular setting. The library is considered one of our country’s great small-town libraries.

The open road across America is long and full of surprises. Through our bug-splattered windshield we have seen the good, the bad, and the ugly. Heartbreaking sunsets and sunrises over golf courses in Palm Springs have kept us attuned to the beauty that is always around us.

Our last exit down the endless hallways of corporate American road culture will not be missed and we keep repeating to ourselves “There’s no place like home.”

We were so glad to be back in California. As we left Palm Springs, we happily plunged into the highways, and windmills, and fog banks, and desert mountains of that crazy region. We knew that after driving across and seeing America whole, we were coming back to the state that contains it all, and more. It has been said that California is the future of America. That can be seen as both as a good thing, and bad. But it felt great for us to return to the future.

As we neared completion of our nearly 10,000-mile drive back and forth across our country, we noticed a warning message on our car’s dashboard asking “Would you like to Take a Break” along with “Maintenance Required. Visit Your Dealer”. Somehow those signs perfectly summed up our feelings at the time.

We arrived in San Francisco just as the sun was setting over the city and the Pacific. There is no place like home, and we are so glad to be back. Thanks for coming along for the ride. We’d love to hear from you. See you soon.

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We Came to Vermont. We Broke Things. We Left.

For twelve days, we drove over 3,700 miles with our pedal to metal zooming across the country. Then we stopped at our place in Vermont, for six weeks!  Going from full speed to full stop takes a little adjustment. But we quickly appreciated leaving behind the corporate American road culture and savored the beauty of the New England landscape.

We share 53 acres and a small cabin with two other families in the Vermont woods on a dirt road off a dirt road off a dirt road. One of the great pleasures for a life-long Californian like me is plopping myself into this totally different world. Vermont is a biological transition zone between the boreal forests of the north and the southern deciduous forests. Seventy-eight percent of the state is forested, and that land contains a huge number of animal and plant species.  One of the first things we did after arriving was to go hike in the woods. Every year, I am always surprised by the abundance and diversity of life in these woodlands.

Sometimes nature’s exuberance can be a little annoying. One year we arrived from California just after a colony of wasps had built a GIANT nest right under the wooded deck that we used to enter the house. We can laugh about it now, but at the time it was no fun. This year, a large group of orb weaver spiders decided to spin their webs outside one corner of the cabin. Their prodigious work was astonishing to see. We read that spraying vinegar was a sure-fire way to get rid of them. Unfortunately, the spiders had not read that memo and stuck around for several more nights until they got tired of being drenched.

Shortly after we arrived, Walker and his girlfriend Rosa arrived from San Francisco and Rosa’s Mom Paulina arrived from Mexico City. It was Paulina’s first time in this part of New England, and we felt honored to show her around here after she had shown us around parts of Central Mexico and the Yucatan in 2023. One of the great cultural highlights in this region is Dartmouth College in nearby Hanover, NH. One of the great sites on campus is the Orozco Mural painted in the 1930s by the famous Mexican muralist Jose Clemente Orozco. It is now a National Historic Landmark.

We also traveled to New Hampshire’s Saint-Gaudens National Historic Park which preserves the home, garden and studios of Augustus Saint-Gaudens, one of America’s foremost late 19th and early 20th century sculptors. It too is a National Historic Landmark. We also wanted to show Paulina some of the unknown parts of New England such as a small, abandoned early 19th century cemetery near our property. It was moving to see the headstones of children that had died almost 200 years ago.

Mostly, we wanted to share the astonishing beauty of the New England forests. We spent many days being surprised and awed by nature as we hiked around the woods of Vermont.

After our epic day hikes, we would come back and watch the Democratic National Convention at night. Our heads were still spinning at all our country’s recent political developments, and it was fascinating to hear Paulina’s take on the state of American politics from a Mexican perspective.

 After everyone left, we had the time to observe the small things that mark the time between visits with friends and family and Presidential elections. For a moment, the pounding rain outside turned to hail and piled up like snow before quickly melting. The sky burned red over the fog left by the rain and New England’s recent summer drought seemed broken.

One of the projects that Ellen and I did together was to walk, mark, and map the property line all the way around our 53 acres. It took many days to complete, and it was one of the most inspiring and satisfying projects that we have done here at the Farm. We spent our time following lines on a two-dimensional map in a three-dimensional forest. We were aided by a professional map of the property made by our nephew Bart as well as old property deed maps and aerial photo maps. Sometimes, we were aided by discovering old stone walls that followed the property lines. We guessed that some of these walls were, possibly, 200 years old. Barbed wire replaced some of the stone walls in the latter part of the 19th century and often, we would find old trees that had grown around the wire.

An additional challenge was the terrain itself. This part of Vermont is very hilly and hiking this lumpy landscape required strong legs and a lot of motivation. Fortunately, we’re from hilly San Francisco and we hike there every day. Sometimes, we had to ski down the dirt slopes on our shoes and help each other up on the other side. Astonishingly, the people that built these 19th century stone walls didn’t seem intimidated by the steep hills and vertical canyons of Vermont. Hiking these walls gave us a little more insight into the rugged lives of these early Vermont farmers.

We were helped by having good maps and a compass on our phones which allowed us to accurately wander the hills and valleys without getting lost. We were also aided by the app GaiaGPS which allowed us to map our route while being offline. Pink ribbon was how we marked our way on this incredible journey.

As we followed the lines of the property, we were also following lines of history and geography. We deepened our own connection to this place by our current journey over it which also helped us better understand its buried past. As we made our way across the landscape, we also became more a part of it. The land itself became our teacher and our roaming became our solace.

When Ellen’s brother John visited, we quickly got to work doing the chores that need to be done to keep our place going. John taught me how to drive his old tractor and cut the grass in one of the outlying fields. It took more than an hour to do this as the tractor traveled at a very sedate pace fitting its ancient age. I really enjoyed doing that chore as it gave me time to think about the dignity of manual labor, the separation in our country between people working with their hands versus people who work on their screens, Presidential politics, and what to make for dinner that night. Unfortunately, the next time I fired up the tractor, a coupling in the back broke and leaked out all the hydraulic fluid, ending that chore. Undeterred, I jumped on the old sit-down lawn mower to continue mowing but after a few minutes it stopped dead in its tracks with a broken belt. At that moment, I decided I was through with breaking things and went off to read a book.

Between chores, reading, and hiking, we were lucky to have several visitors throughout our time at the Farm. We see Virginia and Michael every year as they live near Hanover, NH. We had a small party at our place celebrating her retirement from teaching photography for many years at Dartmouth College. They brought their friend and celebrated journalist/ war photographer Jim Nachtwey. His career has spanned the globe over decades and the conversation that night was epic. We feel lucky to know them all.

A few days later, Ellen’s best friend from first grade, Deb, flew in with her husband Elliot. She is a retired professor, and he is still a practicing eye doctor who flew his own plane from Rhode Island. We had a non-stop conversation with them for two days and enjoyed every minute of it.

Finally, we first met our friend Lisa during our Fulbright Fellowship in Jerusalem in 2019. She was a US diplomat working at the American embassy and has recently retired. She took a 10-hour train ride from her home in Washington, DC up to Vermont and we spent four days hiking, cooking, site seeing, talking world events and politics, and never running out of fascinating things to discuss.

We only got the internet at the Farm last year. Although we resisted it for a long time, it was a good addition because it allowed us to watch Kamala Harris put down the bully Trump in an amazing political event. This will be the only Presidential debate, and it was good to see how much of a looser he really is. So much depends on this election, but that night Kamala made us proud.

Since Walker’s recent visit to the Farm, he has been on assignment for CBS in Alaska (twice), on the border with Mexico, and in Brazil covering a newly discovered slave ship story. Fortunately, we stay in touch and follow his amazing globetrotting adventures.

The chores never end at the Farm. But one of the benefits is that it gives us a chance to spend time with Ellen’s brother John. Cutting trees and planting trees is a non-stop necessity. John is part of a group called the Vermont Woodlands Association which helps Vermont landowners conserve their forests. We held another delightful Walk in the Woods event with a group of neighbors highlighting John’s sustainability work on his property.

As we were nearing the end of September, the Autumn colors were appearing in the Vermont forests. Soon the leaf peepers would be out in force and the backcountry roads would be thick with tourists. After this long and delightful stay, we experienced the hardest time leaving. After bonding so completely this time with this rural place, it would be difficult to drive back through the corporate American road culture to California. But fortunately, along the way we have several friends we will meet and miles to go before we sleep.

We postponed our departure by one day to watch the Vice-Presidential debate between Tim Walz and JD Vance. I think Vance was a better debater but there was no question that Walz should become the next VP. To be continued…

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L’affaire est Maple Syrup

After years of hauling our son Walker along on our travels around the American West and other parts of the world, Walker is now hauling his dad along on some of his journalism assignments. Last February, we went to frickin’ cold northern Manitoba in search of wild pigs. On this trip, we headed to the wilds of rural Québec in search of maple syrup cartels. It was fascinating for me to tag along and, of course, I photographed a few Canadian libraries along the way.

We share a small cabin and some land in rural Vermont with Ellen’s sister Martha and brother John. One of the rituals of rural New England this time of year is opening summer camps like ours. Clean out the bugs, turn on the water, mow the lawn, vacuum, make the beds, and generally make the place habitable for the families that share this place. Everyone took a chore and went to work. My assignment was cutting a huge pile of wood from last year that will be used in the Fall when things start to get cold again. With our nephew Bart and Walker, we set up an assembly line of cutting, tossing and stacking. I began to understand why Abraham Lincoln was such a great President as I blissfully spent most of the afternoon splitting logs.

After a little work and a lot of fun, we all went our separate ways with Ellen going back to Boston with her sister and Walker and I heading north on assignment to Montreal, Canada. This is one of our favorite Canadian cities and though it seems a world apart, it is only 2 ½ hour drive from our place in Vermont. Miraculously, Walker was able to get us a seat at the world-famous restaurant Au Pied de Conchon (The Foot of the Pig). It is modeled after a Canadian maple syrup sugar shack but is actually a high-end, hipster phenomenon. Anthony Bourdain did one of his episodes here and declared it was his favorite restaurant in the world. Walker showed me the video where he literally eats himself into oblivion and almost passes out on the table. We could relate as the heavy French-Canadian food was so good that we couldn’t stop. Our favorite was the Duck in a Can but afterwards we vowed to go on a fast.

Our next day was a holiday called Victoria Day throughout Canada but is called Patriots Day in Québec. Everything was closed and Walker was not able to get an appointment for interviews. So, we focused on small-town libraries throughout the area. This included some with stunning architecture but many that were plain or weird that reflected some of the poverty in this part of the country. My favorite was in the oddly named small town of Tring-Jonction called Bibliothèque Livres-en-train which was in an old train station.

When we arrived in Québec City, we headed straight to the famous Plains of Abraham in the old fort on the edge of old city. Here, the course of history was altered in 1759 when the British Army defeated the French in a battle that changed Canada from a French colony to a country governed by the English for hundreds of years. It wasn’t until the 1960s that the French Canadians were finally able to break the English Canadian domination and create their own country-within-a-country called Québec. It was fascinating to be in this spot where history was made, and we thought a lot about the consequences.

We walked off another fabulous French-Canadian meal by hiking over six miles throughout the 416-year-old city of Québec. There is nothing quite like this marvel anywhere else in Canada or the US. It is a walled-mideval town that was plopped into North America and still retains some of its ancient European ways. It was nice to revisit some of the old libraries such as the Bibliothèque Claire-Martin that Ellen and I had photographed earlier as well as discover new libraries on our hike such as the modern Bibliothèque Gabrielle-Roy.

In addition to libraries, we wanted to explore the maple sugar industry in Québec. Earlier we had seen a pretty good 2017 Netflix film called “The Maple Syrup Heist”. It tells the complicated story of the Québec maple syrup cartel and some of the producers and activists that were fighting it. We spent the next day traveling around southeastern Québec interviewing some of the stars of this documentary film including the activist Angèle Grenier and her lawyer Hans Mercier. She was the public face of the movement against the cartel but ultimately, they lost and some people like Angèle continue to pay heavy fines. We spent the night in the mid-sized town of Saint-Georges. This is a very conservative part of Québec and most of the people here speak little or no English.

Early the next day, we headed back to the USA to the tiny, quirky border town of Jackman, Maine. Finishing up his research on maple syrup, Walker investigated another final aspect of the story. Many maple syrup producers have given up on the restrictions in Québec and have set up tree farms in the US where they claim to be better able to make a living. It is hard to tell who is right in this complicated story, but many of the people we spoke with longed to move to the United States and take advantage of the opportunities available here. It is a lesson to consider for all of us that sometimes take our country for granted.  

At this point we faced what I call the Gaspé dilemma. We had planned to drive from Maine up to the Gaspé Peninsula where the mighty St. Lawrence River meets the North Atlantic Ocean. At this time, unfortunately, the weather was still cold, windy and rainy. Also, the tourist season had not quite started yet and most everything was still closed. It is a spectacular part of North America and we both had always wanted to go there but now was not a good time. We had three days extra days, and our dilemma was where to go next.

After weighing the options of all the fascinating places to go, we decided that three days back at our cabin in the woods in Vermont would be the best! What surprised us in doing nothing at the Farm, was that the place came alive. We slept, ate, hiked, mapped the forest and trails, talked, visited with John and his wife Kate, and basically relaxed. This was especially important for Walker whose hard-charging career as a journalist can sometimes be exhausting.

On our final day in New England, we visited four National Historic Sites. The history of this area is so foundational to our country and the National Park Service usually does a good job of interpreting what we are seeing in these sites. The Lowell National Historic Park is really an examination of the American Industrial Revolution and Lowell’s history as America’s first industrial city. In thoughtful, well-done displays it examined what it was like working in the mills, the history of labor in this industry, the connection between the cotton mills and cotton plantation slavery in the South, immigration to Lowell, technological innovation, and the prosperity and decline of the area.

After the mills closed, the economy of Lowell crashed, and it became a post-industrial wasteland. The National Park Service and the local, state and federal governments initiated a heroic effort to revive Lowell. It is still a work in progress. At the wonderful public library was a monument to the Laotian refugees that flooded the area after the Vietnam war and became the next wave of new immigrants to the area. It was wonderful to see in a coffee shop in an old mill a southeast Asian man and an Anglo woman singing bluegrass to the urban pioneer families that are trying to breathe new life into this old town.

The Minute Man National Historic Park in Concord, MA is where the American Revolution began. The Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site, founded in 1641, was the first successful iron works in the New World. The Salem Maritime National Historic Site in Salem, MA was important in the building of New England’s maritime industry. We often think of Salem as the home of the famous Witch Trials, and we did pay homage to some of the murdered Pilgrim pioneers who died in that outbreak of 17th Century hysteria.

After a long day of deep social and historical enlightenment, we decided to cool off in the little coastal town of Marblehead. For many generations, this was a small Massachusetts fishing village. It still has parts of that history but is now a very wealthy small town situated beautifully on a crazy, rocky part of the coast. After a classic lobster dinner in a diner, we wandered this fascinating area for many hours amazed by what we saw in this unique place.

We ended our day in the old part of the North End of Boston. The Old North Church and the Paul Revere statue helped link much of the history that we had seen today. We also walked eight miles today in the unseasonable heat and humidity to see it all. We collapsed in our motel near the airport before flying back to San Francisco early the next morning. It was a short but great trip.

To be continued…

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DODGING THE ALBERTA CLIPPER

As we were leaving our hotel in Saskatoon, the waitress told us to be careful of the coming Alberta Clipper. I had no idea what it was, but it sounded scary. When I looked it up it was defined as a major weather event that is also sometimes called the Saskatchewan Screamer, the Manitoba Mauler or even the Ontario Scario-o.  The storms sweep in at high speed with biting winds, usually bringing with them sharp cold fronts and drastically lower temperatures. It is common for an Albert Clipper to cause temperature to drop by 30 degrees F in as little as 8 hours. With wind chill, it can get down to -20 to -50 degrees F.

With that as our motivation, we didn’t stop much as we drove southwest from Saskatchewan to Alberta. One of the few places that we did stop was Medicine Hat, AB. One of Walker’s bosses who works in New York City grew up here, where his mom still lives. With the Alberta Clipper barreling down on us, we vowed we would spend only a few minutes visiting her. But she turned out to be one of the most engaging people I have ever met. Despite her age, she was very young at heart. Walker and I spent far more time than we planned visiting this delightful woman of Medicine Hat.

Because of the Clipper, we sadly drove by several libraries in Alberta that I had hoped to photograph. Racing south we crossed the border at the beautifully named town of Sweet Grass, MT. From here Interstate 15 extends all the way south to Mexico.

Walker was still working on the feral pig story, and we stopped to interview a rancher who was dealing with them on the American side of the border. As we drove with her at sunset, our SUV bounced over snowy open fields and windswept hills to the border fence itself. Here I was astonished to see how the border was simply a stand of barbed wire and a stone obelisk marker. I thought how militarized the border had become with Mexico and felt that we were standing in a world apart in Sweet Grass, MT. The rancher had to maintain her fence with Canada, and she was jokingly proud of defending America against the invasion of feral pigs.

In the short time we spent with her, I couldn’t form more than surface impressions of her life on a ranch at the edge of the country in northern Montana. What I did see was that the ranch was beautiful, the Big Sky was awesome, and her life seemed admirable. My mother’s family were pioneering ranching people in the Deer Lodge Valley of Montana, and I have always held a fascination and respect for this part of the world and this difficult but often satisfying rural way of life. Many of my photo projects have explored rural issues and people, especially in the American West. I worry when I read stories on some country people who seem susceptible to conspiracy thinking and MAGA madness. I think it is important for us in our liberal urban bubbles to find ways meet, talk with, and understand this important part of American life. It is one reason why I am here. A recent NY Times article on the importance of keeping connected to rural America stated, “Rural people working together to save their hospitals, build a nursing home or establish a mobile food pantry are the antidote to the violent polarization that everyone is worried about.” Spending time on this trip mostly in rural parts of Canada and the US was like breath of very cold fresh air. Sharp, sometimes painful, but ultimately exhilarating.

Another takeaway from this trip was gaining a new appreciation for journalism. I was able to watch our son Walker filming in all kinds of situations and interviewing all kinds of people. The stories that we read and see on the news don’t just happen, but often involve an enormous amount of hard work and insight by people like Walker. Journalism right now is going through many problems, but it is also essential to our democracy and our country. It was reassuring for me to see how a story is developed over time into an idea that, perhaps, can make a positive difference in the world.  

Walker ended his work by filming in Helena, Montana’s state capitol. He finished by interviewing the State Veterinarian about feral pigs. She thought that this breed could be a problem in the US, and they should stay in Canada.

After a drive south to Bozeman for food and a very short night of sleep, I checked my phone for the weather and discovered that where we had been in Canada was getting slammed by the Alberta Clipper. We made it out in the nick of time.

As I flew west to the beautiful weather of San Francisco, Walker continued south for his next four assignments in the hot and humid Amazonian jungle of Peru. We will miss him until her gets back.  I sure hope he can take a long rest soon!

Thanks for coming along on the road trip. I will let you know about the next one!

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MOVING ON TO SASKATCHEWAN

As we left the cold streets of Flin Flon and entered Saskatchewan, we expected the road we were traveling on to be swarming with Royal Canadian Mounted Police looking for drugs and alcohol. Instead, we saw … no one. Just blustery grey skies with no cell phone service for four hours on an empty road covered with drifting snow and ice for hundreds of miles. Even Walker got a little concerned as the weather deteriorated and driving in this remote part of Canada got a little treacherous.

We finally broke out of the falling snow and the boreal woodlands into the sunshine in an appropriately named little town called Choiceland, SK. This hundred-year-old village is where the farmlands meet the forest and is the northern edge of the vast Great Plains stretching all the way south and west from here to the Rocky Mountains and northern Mexico. We were happy to be back in the sunshine after doing time in the deep freeze of northern Manitoba. The seventy-year-old Choiceland Public Library seemed to shimmer in the sun and snow and filled an important need for this small agricultural community.

We spent the rest of the day with Walker on assignment doing a news story on feral pigs in rural Saskatchewan. One of the reasons for me going on this trip was to see him at work. I came away with great respect for the professionalism and hard work he puts into his assignments. He even went knocking on farmhouse doors looking for people to interview. He scored big-time when he met a delightful and talkative farmer who is hired by the province to hunt this invasive pig species that is establishing itself here and destroying crops.

We ended our very long day in the enchanting city of Saskatoon. We really appreciated our first good food of the trip in a great little hipster restaurant in Saskatoon’s gourmet ghetto. This city quickly became our favorite of the trip, and we began to understand its nickname the “Paris of the Prairies.”  

The Saskatoon Public Library, however, was in a more depressed part of the downtown. I was shocked to see homeless people gathered outside the entrance of the library. How could someone survive sleeping outdoors in this cold climate? As I have seen in many places, the library itself is an oasis of sanity and hope in a grim social setting. The library contained a lot of material from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada which was trying to address the unhealed wounds of Canada’s colonial past and the damage to its Native people.  I hope my country will attempt something like this.

Inside the library, the signage attempted to deal with many difficult social issues of the present and the past.

Fortunately, plans for a new Central Library are moving ahead and the striking state-of-the-art design draws from traditional First Nation and Métis architecture. When completed, the new library will be a vital addition to the city.

Because Walker was off interviewing for his assignment, I spent the afternoon walking around Saskatoon. After visiting the Central Library I headed over to the Ukrainian Museum of Canada. It is a network of museums across Canada that promote Ukrainian culture life, especially the experiences of the Canadian Ukrainian diaspora. As I discovered on an earlier Library Road Trip, Canada has the third largest number of Ukrainians after Russia and Ukraine itself. This Saskatoon Museum is the oldest in the network, founded in 1941. Since Putin’s cruel invasion in 2022, the Museum has seen a huge surge of visitors and interest in the museums. It contained some very good exhibits and fascinating snapshots of Canadian Ukrainians over the last hundred years.  

Because Walker has so many travel miles, he sometimes is able to stay in very nice places. In Saskatoon, we stayed in the astonishing Delta Bessborough Hotel which one of the last, grand railway hotels and is now a historic landmark in Saskatoon. It reminded me of the famous Château Frontenac Hotel in Québec City.

After dinner, I finished my evening stroll on the snow-covered banks of the Saskatchewan River. It was freezing and exhilarating, and I managed to photograph a few interesting sites along the way including the Law Society of Saskatchewan Library in the snow.

Early the next morning, we needed to make miles for Walker’s work. Our rental car was completely covered with mud but we did manage to scrape off some of the grime so the license plate could be seen.

Because the miles were many and the time was short, we only stopped in the Saskatchewan prairie farming town of Eatonia. The grain elevators there were magnificent, and the Wheatland Regional Library (Eatonia Branch) was wonderfully situated in an old Canadian National Railway station. I literally jumped out of the car and into the shock of the cold. I quickly took a few photos, jumped back into the car, and then we headed out to our next stop in Alberta.

To be continued…

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FREEZING IN MANITOBA

Our son Walker invited me along for his work to northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan during the cold Canadian winter. I realized it would fill a gap in my Canadian library work and it would be another great father-son Library Road Trip.

We arrived late in Winnipeg, MB after a long drive from Minneapolis. Our dinner was in our lonely motel dining room. Completely surrounding us were wall-to-wall large screen TVs all playing the Canadian National Woman’s Curling Championship tournament. My tired brain was mesmerized by what I saw, and we felt that we had finally landed in that great country to the north called Canada.

Waking up in Winnipeg the next morning, I began to question the wisdom of making a winter trip to this land of ice and snow. As we drove due north for nine hours the temperature kept dropping eventually reaching 0 degrees F, a new record low for me.

Our first library of the trip was the tiny Manitoban town of Lundar. The building was a typically unadorned civic building that I have often seen throughout Canada. Weirdly, located next door was a Cannabis shop. Inside we met three delightful middle-aged women including the librarian. She claimed to be proud of her 100% Icelandic heritage and pointed us to the local history Icelandic Room. Lundar was settled by 40 Icelandic families there were brought here by a local blacksmith in the 19th Century. The town’s population now was 50% Icelandic and 50% Métis, a mixed people of Indigenous and white ancestors.

The next two tiny towns of Eriksdale and Ashern were blanketed with snow, but their libraries were open and busy.

We drove for many miles through forests of short Canadian Arctic trees, many of which seemed burned. I remembered the terrible fires in Canada last summer and thought we might be seeing some of that damage. Climate change is real!

As Walker and I had done before, we passed the endless hours and miles listening to podcasts. We started by listening to one about the strange career of Michael Jackson. It was very depressing and bizarre, so we eventually turned to our old favorite Ezra Klein. His story on why Joe Biden shouldn’t run for a second term was even more depressing. Finally, we switched to an interview of Paul McCartney talking about his wonderful lyrics and songs. “Yesterday” and “Let It Be” kept us going.

Somehow, with all these stories, the kilometers whizzed by, and we eventually arrived in the town of The Pas, MB. We drove into “The Gateway to the North” in the fading northern light and headed straight to the library. Working quickly in the cold and dusk of northern Manitoba, I was able to make some nice images of the library housed in a beautiful old powerhouse. As I glanced towards the river, I noticed some shiny objects which turned out to be ice sculptures of animals left over from the Winter Carnival which glowed in the breathtaking last light of the Arctic twilight.

We finally arrived at our destination of Bakers Narrows Lodge outside the town with the funny name of Flin Flon, MB. Walker discovered the Lodge on the internet. It turned out to be a world-famous place for fishing, especially for winter ice fishing. All the cabins were full, and ours was delightful. As an experiment, Walker put out a glass of water and an hour later it was frozen solid. It certainly had a winter-sport white, male vibe to it which, coming from San Francisco, was a little unusual. But as the temperature outside kept plunging, I decided that I didn’t care about the demographics. For everyone here, it was just COLD!

The town of Flin Flon is a mining city located astride the border between Manitoba and Saskatchewan and is administered by both provinces. The town is named after the 1905 fictional character Josiah Flintabbatey Flonatin who piloted a submarine into a bottomless lake where he sailed through a hole lined with gold to enter a strange underground world. A copy of the book was allegedly found by a prospector in the nearby forests. When the prospector discovered a high-grade exposure of copper, he thought of the book and called it Flin Flon’s mine.

The mine closed a few years ago throwing everyone out of work. A new mine opened about a two-and-a-half-hour drive away. Most of the unemployed miners went to work there but stay in camps in the remote setting and drive back to their homes in Flin Flon only on the weekends. It is an odd town with its cheery cartoon symbol overlying a hardscrabble place with a lot of poverty, anger, and violence just beneath the surface. As we were driving the gloomy, ice-covered streets of Flin Flon, we drove behind an unmarked pickup truck containing four guys in unmarked camo with full flack vests, helmets, and carrying heavy machine guns. No one could tell us who they were or what they were doing but we learned later that a major, heavily armed drug criminal that was wanted on an all-Canada warrant had been busted in the Flin Flon that day. You can’t make this stuff up.

The heroic Flin Flon Public Library was located right in the heart of the mean streets of downtown. Walker and I watched each other’s backs as we navigated past the inebriated, the stoned, the Cannabis Store and the solidly frozen streets to the library. The librarians were great and helped me understand the reality of Flin Flon. Librarians have always been helpful to me in understanding a place. Much of the material in the library reflected the mining roots of the town. I was especially impressed with the miner’s lunch pail displaying a painting of the mine.

Needing a change of pace, we headed back to the Lodge located several miles out of town on the shores of frozen Lake Athapapuskow in the boreal forest.

We decided to walk out onto the ice-covered lake and soon encountered several empty ice-fishing houses. We found one that was beautifully covered with Canadian maple leaves. Inside was a grandfather and granddaughter happily fishing through holes in the ice. They were toasty with a stove, tea pot, underwater camera to look for fish, and wall full of snapshots of the big ones they had caught in the past.  Although we were frozen walking around on the ice, they said this week was a warm spell. Usually, it gets down to -20 degrees F with two feet of snow on the ice. I was grateful for their hospitality and thankful that we may have dodged the normal deep freeze for this time of the year.

As we walked back to our cabin, we passed the Lodge’s plane sitting on the ice under a frozen sky. Later, at dinner, we found out that the mysterious soldiers/police/narcs that were sitting on the pickup with machine guns in Flin Flon were our neighbors at Bakers Narrows Lodge. I didn’t know if I should feel comforted or afraid.

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The Library Road Trip Heads to the Yucatán

Last Spring, we spent several weeks photographing libraries in Central Mexico with our son Walker, his girlfriend Rosa, and separately with Rosa’s Mom Paulina and Rosa’s sister Ana. Our two-week Library Road Trip in late December to the Yucatán Peninsula was a continuation of that earlier study of Mexican libraries. This time we traveled all together with the addition of a family friend Audrey from Washington, DC. Traveling with these extraordinary talented women was an unexpected gift which made the journey a real joy.

After having our seats bumped up to first-class because of Walker’s CBS frequent-flyer miles, we landed in the old capital city of Mérida which is the cultural capital of the region as well.  

The Central Library of the University was closed but Paulina’s people skills were able to pry open the doors for a few minutes while I quickly photographed the amazing interior. The public library was also closed but the outside was bathed in a beautiful winter, tropical light that made for a beautiful photograph.

The next day, we wasted no time getting up early and heading to the famous and crowded Mayan ruin of Uxmal. When we arrived, we had the place to ourselves, but it filled up quickly as the tour buses showed up. The ancient Mayan were incredible engineers who built many reservoirs to catch rain in this very dry part of the world and produced the massive ruins that left us spellbound. It reminded Ellen and I of Angkor Wat in Cambodia where another ancient civilization created an empire by controlling its water.

Dzibilchaltún was the longest continuously used Maya city, serving its people from around 1500 BCE until the European conquest in the 1540s. It felt empty after Uxmal, but it is vast in size and contains about 8400 structures, few of which are excavated. A new visitor center was being built to accommodate what the government hopes will be a large increase in tourism here in the future.

The Yucatán Peninsula’s cenotes are everywhere. These are limestone sinkholes that are created when the hard surface of the land collapses and reveals a small part of an immense network of interconnected underground rivers. The Cenote Tecoh was a funky, Mayan run, remote backwoods sinkhole. We stumbled upon it while looking for a different cenote that was closed. Having never been in a cenote, we were all horrified by the creaky, steep wooden steps that was not even remotely handicapped accessible. Somehow, most of us summoned some unfathomable courage to make our way down and jump in this special place. I was so thankful that we recently started swimming laps in San Francisco’s public pools. But swimming in a cenote was exhilarating, liberating, and unique.

Because it was so typical, the tiny public library in the small Mayan town of Tixkokob was one of my favorites. We briefly stopped here on our way to the Yellow City of Izamal. This town was once the center of ancient Mayan religiosity which is probably why the Spanish later built an enormous Franciscan monastery which impressively still stands here today. Even the entrance to the Franciscan Library was beautiful.

The most famous and best restored of the Yucatán Mayan sites is Chichén Itzá. The tour buses from Cancún arrive early so we arrived even earlier. Although built during the late Classical Mayan period, the substantial fusion of the invading Toltec and Mayan architectural styles made Chichén unique among the Yucatán Peninsula’s ruins.

The second cenote we visited was larger, better organized, had more people and was run by a Mayan cooperative group. Floating in Cenote Yokdzonot was mysterious, magical, and blissful. And I really didn’t want to leave.

After a long drive we arrived about halfway down the eastern coast of the Yucatán at a small town called Tulum. Its spectacular coastline makes it one of the top beaches in Mexico. And it has dramatically situated Mayan ruins overlooking the Caribbean. Our first night was spent on the beach being mesmerized by the stars, the swift moving clouds, and the sea.

The next morning, it seemed that Tulum’s aspiration was to become the next Cancún. All the signs were in English and pointed to an overheated real estate market that will probably boom when the huge infrastructure project called Train Maya is completed linking tourist sites all over the Peninsula.

One of problems (among many) of the rampant privatization and commercialization of Tulum was the loss of nature and of the commons. That made it virtually impossible to go to a public beach. Fortunately, our intrepid guides of Paulina, Rosa and Walker were able to find the only beach that wasn’t a private beach club. We spent the afternoon thoroughly enjoying the crystal-clear ocean and the warm tropical air.

After another long drive, we arrived at the small southern coastal town of Bacalar and celebrated Christmas eve overlooking the water.

We spent all of Christmas day by Laguna Bacalar swimming, lazing around, and chilling out in the tropical heat and humidity.

Early the next morning we rented a group boat and traveled far out into the Laguna being dazzled by it all. We sailed by an unusual underwater cenote and an old Spanish fort build to ward off the English pirates. Bacalar was sacked by the English sea dogs in 1573 and the intricate, secluded reefs, cays and coastline of this area made a perfect base for them to have quick access to Spanish loot.

As we sailed by Pirate’s Cove, I thought about my long-ago but direct relative Sir Anthony Holden (my middle name is Holden). He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I in the 17th century because he was very good at robbing the Spanish Galleons of their gold. The grateful English called him a privateer and the Spanish called him a pirate. I fantasized about how this must have been where he did his dirty work as a real-life pirate of the Caribbean.

In the afternoon, Walker and I slipped away from the group and drove a short distance south to the border with Belize. Because of security, we walked across the border and hailed a shared taxi to the public library in the small town of Corozal.  The driver was drunk and had two six-packs of Corona beer on the floor, but he spoke beautiful English and somehow navigated us safely though the empty streets to the library. It had recently celebrated its 88th anniversary but was closed today because of Christmas. The father-son reading sculpture in front was a great expression of the importance of the library in this very poor town. Our taxi driver who drove us back to the border was also three sheets to the wind, but his inebriation didn’t mask his delightful personality. Once again, we were saved by the empty streets of Belize.

The area we now call Belize was believed (maybe) to be settled by English pirates or shipwrecked buccaneers seeking lumber and/or a safe haven in the mid-1600s. It later became an English colony and explains why all the signs were in English and much of the population still speaks English today. Although very poor, and parts of it very dangerous, Belize struck me as a special world apart from far wealthier Mexico. A seaside park was filled with murals paid for, in part, by Rotary International and the government of Taiwan. Our street food lunch was great, and we didn’t even suffer from a “funny tummy” afterwards. We both didn’t want to leave but knew we had much more to do back in Mexico.

The next day we took a long drive all the way across the southern edge of the Yucatán Peninsula from the Caribbean to the Gulf of Mexico in Campeche. Along the way we stopped at several spectacular but less visited Mayan ruins. At Becan, we hauled ourselves up a very steep pyramid. As we neared the top, we spotted a family with a little boy quickly marching ahead. We decided that if he could do, we could do it and were quickly rewarded by breathtaking views of the surrounding jungle. Rosa pointed out the “gringo skin” tree which was bright red and peeling just like some of the gringos we saw.

The ruins at Balamkú were only discovered in 1990 and the awe-inspiring Temple of the Jaguar still contained some of its original red paint. There were very few other visitors and, in the heat and humidity of the jungle we all felt a strange connection with this culture from long ago.

Campeche is one of the two oldest walled cities in North America, the other being Québec City in Canada. The walls here were, of course, to keep my marauding English relatives out. It is listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage Site list and this charming city fully deserves the recognition although Mérida gets more of the tourists. We visited the public library at night which is housed in an impressive old porticoed building.

Our last Mayan site was the awesome Edzná site. Deep in the jungle, but close enough to cities to have more tourists, it was massive and impressively undeveloped. It was discovered only in the 20th century, and we all felt visiting the Temple of the Masks was one of the highlights of the trip. These reddish stucco masks of extraordinarily well-preserved faces were startling and a revelation of the mysterious depth of this culture and place.

Our last night was spent again in Mérida where we visited the Mayan Cultural Center, had one of the best meals of the trip, and collapsed in our beds before waking up for our insanely early cab ride to the airport.

We continue to wrap up our Library Road Trip with a trip to northern Mexico this Spring. Until then…

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